Rhinitis in children: understanding and relieving symptoms

1- Types of rhinitis

There are two main types of rhinitis in children:

• Infectious Rhinitis: Usually caused by viruses, it is often associated with common respiratory infections such as colds. It occurs primarily during cold or humid seasons and presents with symptoms like a runny nose, fever, and sometimes a cough.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or dust. Symptoms include nasal itching, watery eyes, frequent sneezing, and a blocked nose sensation.

2- Causes and triggers

The causes of rhinitis depend on the type:

• Infectious Rhinitis: Viruses are the primary cause. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing immune systems.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Environmental allergens play a major role. Exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution, or dusty environments can worsen symptoms.

3- How is rhinitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on a clinical examination and a detailed discussion with parents to identify symptoms and triggers. For allergic rhinitis, skin tests or blood tests may be required to identify specific allergens.

4- Treatment and management

Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the symptoms:

• Infectious Rhinitis: Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Nasal rinses with saline solution, fever management with antipyretics, and proper hydration are recommended. Antibiotics are not indicated, as infectious rhinitis is usually viral.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Antihistamines can help reduce symptoms. For persistent cases, nasal corticosteroids may be prescribed. Prevention involves avoiding identified allergens.

5- Tips to prevent rhinitis

Here are some tips to help reduce episodes of rhinitis:

• Encourage regular handwashing and avoid close contact with sick individuals, especially during viral outbreaks.

• Maintain good nasal hygiene by using saline solutions to clean the nose, particularly when congested.

• Reduce exposure to allergens by ventilating rooms regularly, using anti-dust mite covers, and avoiding pets if your child is allergic.

6- When to see a doctor?

Consult a pediatrician if your child’s symptoms persist for more than 10 days, worsen, or are accompanied by high fever, severe headaches, or difficulty breathing. The Centre Pédiatrique de Bonapriso is available to support you with quality care and personalized follow-up.

Conclusion

Although rhinitis is usually mild, it can cause discomfort for children. Prompt and appropriate care helps alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with our medical team at the Centre Pédiatrique de Bonapriso for personalized advice and support for your child's health.

For more information or to book an appointment, contact us at 695502537